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Bank Savings Rate vs. Dividend Yield: Why 5% Isn't Always 5%

September 6, 2024 · 7 min · Watch on YouTube
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In this Friday update I talk about diversification, dollar cost averaging, and one thing a lot of people never think about: a 5% yield from your bank and a 5% yield from a stock are not the same animal. I also walk through the 2-year and 10-year Treasury inversion and what I'm watching for.

This is informational and educational only. I'm not a financial advisor — I just show what I do and the math behind it.

What you'll learn

Dollars go down, assets go up

The reason I started this Friday show back in February is simple: instead of just saying "the dollar loses value and assets gain value," I wanted to show it. We had a 20–30% jump in the price of a lot of things and those prices haven't come back down. Inflation is still running around 3% a year. If your money sits in dollars, you buy less next year than you buy this year. What the wealthy do is hold assets — houses, stocks, commodities — knowing there are ups and downs along the way.

What I track and why

Every week I look at savings and checking rates, dollar equivalents like 3-month CDs and Treasuries, commodities like gold and silver, the stock indexes and S&P 500 ETFs, and crypto like Bitcoin and Ethereum. This week the Dow is at 43,39x — down from last week but still up from the start of the year, same story with the S&P 500. Inflation is around 3%, unemployment is over 4%, which isn't looking great.

The point of tracking all of it is diversification. You want assets that ideally move in opposite directions, so when stocks are down, maybe gold is up. And you keep dollar cost averaging in rather than trying to time it.

The 2-year / 10-year inversion

Normally, if you lock money up for 10 years you should earn more than on a 2-year. For a long stretch that's been flipped — you got paid more on the short end, which doesn't make sense. That's an inversion. Right now the 10-year is 3.72 and the 2-year is 3.7, so it's barely positive. It inverted again about a week ago and it's teetering around the zero line. Historically, when it comes back out of inversion, a recession has followed. Nobody has a crystal ball, but that's why I don't invest money I need short term.

5% at the bank vs. 5% from a dividend

Someone told me they opened a bank account paying about 5%. I said, "Yeah — until you're not." The bank can change that rate any time. The Fed has three more meetings this year. Fed moves don't directly set your bank rate, but typically bank rates follow. Not long ago you were getting 1% or half a percent.

Compare that to buying a stock like Verizon at a 5–6% dividend yield. You no longer hold cash — you hold shares, and the share price can go up or down, so there's capital risk. But the dividend is paid as dollars per share, quarterly. A company can cut or suspend it, but there's usually a process, a good reason, and it's not tied to the Fed. And here's the part people miss: if you buy at a 5% yield and the price later rises so the listed yield reads 3%, you're still earning 5% on what you put in. The dollars-per-share you bought didn't change.

Key steps

  1. Don't invest money you need in the short term — keep that liquid.
  2. Diversify across things that don't all move together: cash equivalents, commodities, index funds, and whatever else fits you.
  3. Dollar cost average instead of trying to time entries.
  4. Know that a bank yield is temporary by design; read the fine print on any "5% savings" offer.
  5. If you're going long term for income, look at a company's dividend history, not just today's listed percentage.
  6. Track it. Once a week, check whether you're up or down since the start of the year.

Run your own numbers with the Investment Interest Calculator, and if you're still carrying balances, start with the Credit Card Payoff Calculator. More on this in Is Saving Money Enough? and Asset Diversification Explained.

FAQ

Can my bank really lower my 5% savings rate?

Yes. Banks can change savings and checking rates at any time. They aren't required to follow the Fed, but historically they tend to move in the same direction. A rate you see today is not a rate you're locked into.

If a stock's listed dividend yield drops, am I earning less?

Not necessarily. Dividends are paid as an amount per share. If you bought at a price that worked out to 5%, and the share price later rises so the quoted yield reads 3%, you're still getting the same dollars per share on the money you invested.

Should I be investing at all while I still have debt?

That depends on your interest rates. A credit card at 25% is costing you far more than most yields pay. I'd run both sides of it — see Investing While in Debt and the Debt Avalanche Calculator.

Read the full guide
High-Yield Savings Rate Dropped? What to Do With Your Cash

The step-by-step written version, with a worked example.

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